Timeline
Britain 1760 -1913

1845 Irish Potato Famine

The potato was the most important food crop in Ireland. In the summer of 1845 the Irish potato crop was destroyed by a fungal blight that rotted the potatoes in the ground. The failure of the crop was a disaster. It is estimated that in the Irish Famine of 1845-1846 at least a million people died of starvation and disease. During the next twenty years, another two million people left Ireland sailing to Liverpool. Many of these people moved on to America, but hundreds of thousands stayed in Lancashire towns. By 1900 in towns such as Blackburn and Preston there were large numbers of people who had been born in Ireland or had Irish parents. Census records show clear evidence of this.

Close this Window