Timeline
Britain 1760 -1913

1848 Public Health Act

Dust cart, 1896
Dust cart, Preston, 1896

During the 1830s and 1840s disease was affecting every major town in Britain. Epidemics, particularly of cholera, highlighted the terrible state of public health. In the 1840s the link between disease and polluted drinking water was proven. Under the Public Health Act local authorities were required to take action to provide sewerage systems and improve drinking water. This meant building drains and sewers to stop water supplies being contaminated. Medical Officers were established to oversee and organise this work. Gradually the health of the population improved and in the numbers of people dying from diseases such as cholera and typhoid started to fall.

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