Timeline
Cotton 1700-1801

1769 Richard Arkwright invents the water-frame in Preston

1769 - Photograph of a Water-frame

Model of Richard Arkwright's water-frame, made by Peter Walmesley.

The water-frame produced fine yarn that was strong enough to be used as warp thread. This meant that handloom weavers could produce a wide range of cotton cloth that was lightweight and cheap. It was also powered by water instead of by hand. Arkwright built the first water powered spinning factory in Cromford, Derbyshire in 1771. Preston did not have the fast-flowing streams needed to power the water-frame.

For more information on Richard Arkwright see the people timeline

Close this Window